Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is a motivational concept in therapy comprising a five-tier type of individual requirements, usually depicted as hierarchical amounts in just a pyramid

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Requirements

Requirements lower down within the hierarchy should be pleased before people can focus on needs greater up. Through the base of this hierarchy upwards, the requirements are: physiological, security, love and belonging, esteem and self-actualization.

Deficiency requires vs. Development needs
Deficiency requires vs. Development needs

This model that is five-stage be split into deficiency requirements and development requirements. The very first four amounts in many cases are described as deficiency requires (D-needs), while the top degree is called development or being needs (B-needs).

Deficiency requirements arise as a result of starvation consequently they are believed to inspire individuals when they’re unmet. Continue reading →


Homosexuality: intimate attraction to individuals for the sex that is same. In ancient Greece, this is a normal training

Introduction

Violent debate, enthusiastic writings, shamefaced silence, routes of dream: few components of ancient culture are incredibly hotly contested as Greek pederasty, or – even as we shall see below – homosexuality. Since the British classicist K.J. Dover published their influential guide Greek Homosexuality in 1978, an avalanche of brand new studies has showed up. We could discern two approaches:

  1. The approach that is historical scholars are seeking the (hypothetical) origins of pederasty in extremely ancient initiation rites and attempt to reconstruct a development. Frequently, lots of dream is needed, because our sources don’t usually make reference to these ancient rites.
  2. The approach that is synchronistic scholars focus upon homosexuality in 5th and fourth-century Athens, where it absolutely was vital element of social life.

When you look at the article that is present we’ll utilize the 2nd approach, although we will not disregard the first one. There are numerous sourced elements of evidence: lyrical poetry, vases, statues, urban myths, philosophical treatises, speeches, inscriptions, medical texts, tragedies, comedies, curses (instance), and anecdotes by which homosexual methods are mentioned, lauded, ignored, and quite often discouraged. Continue reading →